Editorial

11 reasons most golfers struggle with their short game

Mastering the short game is essential for any golfer looking to improve their overall performance on the course. However, many players struggle with this aspect of golf due to various common mistakes and oversights. This article highlights the top reasons why golfers often falter in their short game and offers practical tips to overcome these challenges. 

11. Lack of consistent practice

Lack of consistent practice
Christiaan Bezuidenhout of the International team lines up his putt on the green of the first hole in Sunday Singles during the Presidents Cup. Mandatory Credit: Eric Bolte-Imagn Images

Many golfers struggle with their short game due to inconsistent practice. Modern life’s demands often limit practice time, making it difficult to develop muscle memory. According to recent surveys, even avid golfers often neglect practicing pitches, chips, and putting regularly, leading to poorer performance during critical moments on the course.

10. Poor technique and mechanics

Poor technique and mechanics
Scottie Scheffler grips his club as he works on the practice green during a practice round for the PGA Championship at Valhalla Golf Club. Mandatory Credit: Aaron Doster-USA TODAY Sports

Many golfers struggle with their short game due to poor technique and mechanics. Incorrect grip, stance, or swing path can lead to inconsistent shots and missed opportunities. Seeking professional instruction and dedicating time to practice can significantly improve these fundamental aspects, helping golfers achieve better control and accuracy around the greens.

9. Inadequate mental focus

Inadequate mental focus
Tiger Woods lines up his putt on the second green during the first round of The Masters golf tournament. Mandatory Credit: Danielle Parhizkaran-USA TODAY Network Pga Masters Tournament First Round

Many golfers falter in their short game due to a lack of mental focus. Distractions, overthinking, and pressure can disrupt concentration. Elite golfers emphasize the mental aspect, often practicing mindfulness and visualization techniques to improve their game. A sharp and focused mind is key to refining precise, delicate shots.

8. Incorrect club selection

Incorrect club selection
Hideki Matsuyama of the International team lines up his putt on the first green during the foursomes (alternate) round of The Presidents Cup golf tournament. Mandatory Credit: Eric Bolte-Imagn Images

Choosing the wrong club can sabotage your short game. Many golfers default to wedges when a putter or hybrid would be more effective. Understanding the distance, terrain, and required precision for each shot is crucial. Practicing with different clubs and knowing their capabilities can drastically improve your decision-making on the course.

7. Poor course management

Poor course management
Tom Kim of the International reacts after his putt on the green of the first hole in singles match during the final round of The Presidents Cup golf tournament. Mandatory Credit: Eric Bolte-Imagn Images

Many golfers underestimate the importance of course management in their short game. Failing to plan shots strategically can lead to poor decisions, such as aiming for trickier areas instead of safer, more manageable zones. Understanding the layout and selecting appropriate clubs are crucial steps in improving short-game performance.

6. Inconsistent putting

Inconsistent putting
Louis Oosthuizen of the Stinger GC lines up his putt on the third hole of the first round of the LIV Golf Chicago tournament at Bolingbrook Golf Club. Mandatory Credit: Melissa Tamez-Imagn Images

Inconsistent putting can quickly derail a golfer’s short game. Variations in grip, stance, and stroke lead to missed putts and lower confidence. Utilizing tools like putting mats or alignment aids, and practicing regularly can help stabilize your technique. Even pros like Jordan Spieth stress the importance of a consistent putting routine.

5. Neglecting the importance of short game

Neglecting the importance of short game
Collin Morikawa of team U.S.A. putts on the green of the first hole in singles match during the final round of The Presidents Cup golf tournament. Mandatory Credit: Eric Bolte-Imagn Images

Many golfers disproportionately focus on driving, sidelining short game practice. However, over 60% of strokes occur within 100 yards of the hole. Regularly honing skills like chipping, pitching, and putting can dramatically lower scores. Understand that mastering short game fundamentals will significantly impact overall golf performance.

4. Lack of confidence

Lack of confidence
Gianna Clemente, sizes up a putt on the18th green during the 2024 Kroger Queen City Championships at TPC River Bend golf course in Maineville, Ohio, Thursday, Sept. 19, 2024.

Confidence plays a crucial role in executing precise short game shots. Many golfers second-guess their abilities, leading to indecisiveness and poor technique. Constantly practicing high-pressure situations and mental focus drills can help improve confidence levels, allowing for more relaxed and accurate chipping, pitching, and putting on the greens.

3. Not understanding how to read a green

Lack of confidence
Tom Kim of the International team lines up his putt on the green of the first hole in singles match during the final round of The Presidents Cup golf tournament. Mandatory Credit: Eric Bolte-Imagn Images

Many golfers struggle with their short game due to poor green reading skills. Factors like slope, grain direction, and speed can drastically affect the ball’s path. Investing time in learning to read greens can improve putting accuracy. Utilize resources such as green-reading books or apps—like “StrackaLine”—to refine this essential skill.

2. Failing to adapt to different lies

Failing to adapt to different lies
A golf ball rests in a bunker in the practice area during Fourball matches between Team Europe and Team USA during the second round of the Solheim Cup 2024 at Robert Trent Jones Golf Club. Mandatory Credit: Aaron Doster-Imagn Images

Many golfers struggle because they don’t adjust their technique for different lies. Playing from the rough, tight lies, or sand requires varied stance, grip, and swing adjustments. Understanding how to modify your approach can drastically improve your short game performance and lower your scores. Practice on varied surfaces to build confidence.

1. Overcomplicating simple shots

Overcomplicating simple shots
Nick Dunlap chips onto the green on the fifth hole during the final round of the BMW Championship golf tournament at Castle Pines Golf Club. Mandatory Credit: Christopher Hanewinckel-USA TODAY Sports

Many golfers tend to overthink the simplest shots, leading to inconsistencies. Instead of focusing on basic techniques, they complicate their approach with unnecessary adjustments and second-guessing. Simplifying the process, trusting your instincts, and practicing fundamental skills can significantly improve your short game and boost overall performance.

Conclusion

Improving your short game requires a combination of consistent practice, proper technique, mental focus, and strategic decision-making. By addressing the common pitfalls mentioned, golfers can significantly enhance their performance around the greens. Remember, mastering the short game not only lowers your scores but also boosts your confidence, making the overall golfing experience more enjoyable and rewarding.

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